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Izgleda da ima nade za Admirala Lazareva .... 
A large Stone under the «Admiral Lazarev»
02.09.2016
Citat:Located in the far East the working visit, Russian President Vladimir Putin visited one of the largest construction projects in the region — new giant shipyard shipyard «Zvezda» in Bolshoi Kamen Bay. There will be building any complex marine equipment characteristics and purposes. First of all, for development of oil and gas deposits on the shelf of the far North. Including icebreakers, LNG carriers, oil tankers with a displacement up to 350 thousand tons, huge drilling rigs and platforms, ships of ice class special court launching weight of up to 29 000 tonnes. For this purpose in a Large Stone by 2018 it is planned to build two of the largest dry dock.
The head of state took part in the groundbreaking ceremony of the floating dock and the raising of the flag on the newly commissioned shipbuilders multifunctional ice-class tanker for Rosneft Sakhalin. And then suddenly said: «Talk with colleagues, as the company will be able to help in the construction, the activities of the Navy in the far East».
The fact that at this time there with the President was Deputy defense Minister Yuri Borisov and Igor Villeneuve, Director General, Central design Bureau for marine engineering «Rubin», specializing in the construction of nuclear submarines, in my opinion, testified that the military orders on the new company clearly will not be a secondary task. But before trying to understand what it can be for orders, should tell you a bit about the plant «Zvezda».
In fact, this company started work in 1954. And since then already more than half a century just the interests of the Pacific fleet mainly provides. Repair of nuclear and diesel submarines, conducting their modernization. And in the last decade and recycles decommissioned nuclear submarines. And even retrieves them from the spent nuclear fuel. So is the «Star» war without Putin’s intervention had long been strangers.
Another thing — the same shipyard, the construction of which brought the President. It is located on the plant site and in adjacent sites and even called almost — SK «Star». The main customers of OAO «Gazprom», «Rosneft», OAO «Sovcomflot». They, together with Korean shipbuilding company Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. (DSME), the world’s leading manufacturer in this field, in 2013 formed a consortium to create in the Russian far East the world’s largest shipbuilding cluster. Such composition of participants of construction in the interests of the defense Ministry do may not seem important. If you do not intervene by the President. And he goes, has publicly promised to intervene.
What the Russian military is little existing production capacity «Stars»? For those who are here today are solved, it is enough, apparently, and previous opportunities. But in the Pacific we have an object which obviously didn’t enter service without a huge new docks and modern facilities. Just like that and build at the new yard.
I’m talking about the heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) «Admiral Lazarev» (until may 1992 — Frunze). The second of the four project 1144 «Orlan». Launched in 1981, it since 1999 in complete obscurity about their fate quietly rusting at a pier in the Pacific fleet in the Bay of Abrek.
Twenty years ago, it was believed that the repair and return to battle «Admiral Lazarev» requires about 7 billion rubles. Crazy at the time for our Ministry of defence amount. To find her, no one tried, so the only Pacific TARKR slowly prepared for disposal. But probably somewhere at the top remained the sane people who opposed it. Their efforts some financial crumbs to maintain the ship in caretaker status by the summer of 2000 found.
Nevertheless, no sane perspectives, then, not a word was said. Because in the far East even if you have money to repair nuclear-powered missile cruiser was nowhere. The already mentioned «Star» can make in your steel embrace object dock weighing not more than 19500 tonnes. TARKR project 1144 in these settings does not fit. And it began to prepare for disposal. For starters, in 2004, the ship had been unloaded the nuclear power plant.
The fate of two other TARKR «Admiral Ushakov» (before 1992 — «Kirov») and «Admiral Nakhimov» (formerly «Kalinin») — in those years, was also unenviable. The first set was in 2001 for repair in Severodvinsk, but quickly barely started turned, a year took him from the Navy and is also talking about writing off in breakage. Second helplessly clutching at the pier there. And also waiting for an inglorious end. The only exception was the new «Eagle» — «Peter the Great», a resource which then still allowed him to fully serve in the Northern fleet.
But times are changing. The defense budget of Russia was got a lot of money and, in any case, «Admiral Nakhimov» all happily changed. In 2013, the Sevmash signed with the Ministry of defense the contract for the modernization and repair of the ship. If all goes according to plan, by 2018, «Admiral Nakhimov» will be a real updated missile battleship. Instead of 20 launchers exclusively anti-ship missiles P-700 «Granit» will stand 80 universal launchers supersonic cruise missiles «Onyx» and became world famous after the attack on targets in Syria complex «Caliber-NK». What and how much — depending on the tasks assigned to a specific trip to the ocean.
This radically changed the combat qualities and capabilities of the «Eagle» room three. In addition to combat enemy aircraft carriers he will be able to launch and massive high-precision strikes on shore targets from a distance of thousands of kilometers.
Radically different will become and air defense Tecra. Instead of two systems of ZRS long range S-300F «Fort» on the «Admiral Nakhimov» it is planned to install missile systems Redut-Poliment» (naval counterpart of the s-400 «Triumph»). However, with this weapon in the Navy of great difficulty. But by 2018 when the upgraded cruiser leaves the factory pier, problems, hopefully, will be left behind.
It has been decided that following the «Nakhimov» for a three-year modernization of the Severodvinsk will rise «Peter the Great».
Alas, this series is definitely not going to be the «Admiral Ushakov». In August of last year a final decision about its utilization. And the process, as liked to say one of our old leader, already gone.
Would seem to go the same way and «Admiral Lazarev», because he’s younger «Ushakov» in just four years. In the far East it is nowhere, I repeat, still not waiting. And send this TARKR in Severodvinsk, when out the commercials in 2022, we’ll see new «Peter the Great»? But how to do it? Immobilized to drag a huge ship in tow through the Bering Strait and then North by sea? Too dangerous. The ice in the Arctic, though moncaut in recent years, but not enough to guarantee not to repeat the fate of the glorious ship «Chelyuskin».
However, with the «Admiral Lazarev» in recent years, started to happen strange things. In 2014, disfigured by time and the absence of a modicum of care, the cruiser suddenly was taken in tow and taken to a dock repair in 30-second shipyard in the far Eastern village of the Danube. At first glance, mindlessly spent millions on a doomed ship. Moreover, the outbreak was hopes General staff of the Navy in June 2015 was extinguished instantly and decisively: «the Decision to return the nuclear-powered cruiser «Admiral Lazarev» and is not accepted. Apparently, the ship will have to be disposed of in the following year.»
What? The same «next year» is already on the wane, and even about competition for disposal of the old cruiser has yet to be announced. It turns out, is not so clear? The decision on repair and modernization of «Admiral Lazarev», but there is no decision on its disposition. So, there is still hope? What?
Not that today does are hard at work on the shore of a Large Stone and by 2020 at a new shipyard is planned to launch 115 different ships? It is logical to assume, in my opinion, this production giant «anthill» will try to find a place and «Admiral Lazarev». Otherwise it is unclear what kind of help the shipbuilders of the Great Stone «in the building security activities of the Navy» promises with someone to talk to the President.
 [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]
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